May 16, 2022 by Gentle Dental 0 Comments

How to pack a lunch that promotes good oral health

Good oral health is important for everyone, but especially for children. If you are a parent, here are some ways you can pack your child’s lunch to ensure their teeth are well looked after.

Healthy eating habits aren’t only good for a child’s body. They’re important for the health of their teeth too and can protect children (and adults) from gum disease, cavities, plague and adult tooth loss.

Even if your child brushes their teeth regularly, they can still be at risk of cavities if their diet isn’t packed with the right nutrients. As a parent, you can be proactive in their dental care by packing a lunch that includes foods that promote good oral health.

Easy ways to buy foods that are good for your child’s oral health

Foods that contain a lot of carbs, sugars and starch produce more plaque acids in the mouth. This is what attacks the enamel on teeth and leads to cavities. If you’re not sure if something is good for your child’s teeth, check the nutrition label for the presence of sugars.

As a general rule, whole foods, grainy pieces of bread and foods that aren’t as processed are always going to be better for oral health as they contain a high level of nutrients and are lower in sugar. 

Some easy swaps include:

  • White bread for a whole grain variety
  • Sugary soda or fruit juice for water
  • Processed fruit snacks for real fruit
  • Sugar and lollies for protein-rich foods

What foods should I pack for lunch that improve oral health?

Milk, Yoghurt, Cheese

Dairy products contain calcium which is good for your teeth and gums. Your bones need calcium to grow and remain strong. Plain yoghurt, milk and cheese products are great for lunches as they are easy to pack full while providing protein for fullness and neutralising acids that bacteria can create.

Apples, Carrots, Celery

Crunchy foods such as carrots, celery, raw broccoli, and apples are great for oral health. Their firm exterior scrapes away plaque left on the teeth while their firmness prevents particles from getting stuck between the teeth. This keeps your breath smelling fresher as lodged food produces plaque and acids which smell. Apples and other crunchy fruit and vegetables promote saliva production which helps remove bacteria on the gums and around the mouth.  

Water

Water is great for teeth health because it helps keep saliva flowing and helps to dislodge pieces of food that are stuck between the teeth. Bottled water from the tap is good for children, especially if it’s fluoridated. Avoid bottled water that is flavored, or labelled as ‘enhanced’ water. These options usually contain additives and high amounts of sugar. 

Tomatoes, Peppers, Broccoli, Potatoes and Spinach

These vegetables are great for teeth because they contain vitamin C which is vital for retaining healthy gums. While on their own these foods aren’t very convenient for lunch, there are ways to ensure your child is getting vegetables at lunchtime. Potato fritters with spinach, chopped tomato and pepper and shredded broccoli can be made the night before and packed cold in your child’s lunch box. You can also batch make and freeze them for added convenience.

What foods are bad for oral health and aren’t recommended for oral health?

Soft breads

White bread is highly processed and easily coats your child’s teeth in a soft, sticky paste. If your child has braces, it’s also a good idea to avoid white bread completely. Whole-grain breads are denser and don’t stick to teeth in the same way.

Chips 

Potato crisps are an easy and common snack idea, however, their small particles get stuck on teeth easily. Nuts make a good alternative as they are full of fiber and protein which will keep their smile healthy and teeth clean.

Imitation Fruit Snacks

Fruit roll-ups, leathers and other fruit snacks sound like healthy food but they usually only contain a small amount of fruit. Any nutritional benefits are also outweighed by their high sugar content. Fruit leathers are often hard and chewy which causes them to stick to teeth and encourage the production of acids. Swap any fruit alternatives for the real thing.

How snacking and eating habits effect oral health 

While packing healthy snacks promotes healthy eating habits, snacking too much is bad for your oral health. Frequent snacking promotes acid attacks on your teeth. It’s much better to eat a snack in one sitting rather than graze on foods throughout the day.

Remember to drink liquids while you are snacking. This will help produce saliva and wash away any food particles likely to get stuck in your teeth. Teach your children to drink during snack times at home. This will encourage them to drink more water while they are at school.

As well as adopting healthy eating habits, oral health problems can be avoided by brushing and flossing twice a day and seeing your dentist every six months. Book your next dental appointment here.

March 28, 2022 by Gentle Dental 0 Comments

Amalgam vs. Composite Fillings: Pros and Cons

If you have tooth decay, your dentist may ask you whether you want an amalgam or composite filling. In both cases, your dentist will treat your teeth by removing any decay and fitting you with a fling. However, amalgam and composite fillings are different in appearance, materials, and overall performance.

Here’s everything you should know about choosing the right filing for your mouth.

What are amalgam fillings?

If you’ve never heard of amalgam fillings before, you will have seen them. Amalgam fillings are usually referred to as silver fillings and these are very common in older dental patients. In fact, dentists have used amalgam to treat cavities for around 150 years.

Amalgam fillings get their silver colour from the materials they are made from — usually silver, tin, copper, and mercury.

What are the key properties of amalgam fillings?

Amalgam fillings have been the go-to option of dentists for years. They are:

  • Less expensive than composite fillings 
  • Durable and long-lasting 
  • Harden quickly makes them quick to fit in place 

What are the pros and cons of amalgam fillings?

There are lots of benefits to having silver amalgam fillings. These filings:

  • Can last for over a decade with proper dental hygiene habits and care 
  • Are strong and can easily fill large cavities within a tooth 
  • Have a lower price point and are more affordable than composite filings 
  • Harden quickly which makes treatment less stressful for anxious patients 

While there is nothing wrong with having amalgam fillings, there are a few reasons why dentists may prefer a composite filling instead.

  • Amalgam fillings are very noticeable even when fitted onto the back teeth. 
  • Patients with metal allergies may have a bad reaction to the metals. 
  • Amalgam fillings sometimes require more of the tooth structure to be removed. 
  • Amalgam fillings expand and contract with exposure to some temperatures. This can cause fractures in the tooth. 
  • Amalgam fillings are made with 50% mercury. While this is generally low enough not to cause toxicity, mercury is still a toxic material. 

What are the key properties of composite fillings?

Composite fillings blend in with the colour of the tooth and are made from a polymer-based resin that is free from mercury.

  • They are often used as a long-term solution for small and medium filings 
  • They may not be an appropriate long-term solution for very large cavities. Porcelain fillings or a full crown are sometimes used instead. 

What are the pros and cons of composite fillings?

 

  • Composite resin does not last as long as amalgam and has a shelf life of around 5 years. 
  • They are usually more expensive than amalgam fillings. 
  • They can take longer to fit in the mouth than amalgam fillings as the composite resin is placed in layers into the mouth. 

These might all sound like good reasons not to get a composite filing, but there are a few major reasons why some dentists prefer composite.

  • Composite does not expand or change in size and won’t cause teeth to crack.  
  • They are virtually undetectable. Composite blends in with the colour of your tooth. 
  • Dentists don’t have to remove as much of the tooth as composite fillings bond to the tooth. This means the tooth is stronger as it has more structure to provide support.   
  • Composite resin is completely nontoxic. 

At Dental Gentle we prefer to use composite fillings as they are safer, non-toxic, and won’t compromise the structural integrity of the surrounding tooth. You also won’t have to worry about your fillings being visible when you open your mouth.

Need a checkup? Book an appointment at Gentle Dental today.  

February 14, 2022 by Gentle Dental 0 Comments

8 Health Issues Linked With Bad Oral Health

Oral health is more important than many people realize. Your oral health can offer clues about your overall health and oral health problems can affect your entire body. Taking care of your oral health will result in better general health and wellbeing.

How are oral health and overall health connected?

The mouth is naturally full of bacteria – most of which is harmless. Your mouth also leads to your digestive and respiratory systems, and some bacteria can cause problems in other parts of the body. Good oral health keeps your body’s defenses up and bacteria under control. Flossing and brushing daily keeps bacteria at a minimum and protects you from tooth decay and gum disease.

Medications can affect the health of your mouth and increase the risk of poor health. Decongestants, painkillers, antihistamines, and antidepressants can all reduce saliva flow which usually washes away food and neutralizes acids. Basically taking care of your mouth, teeth and gums is good for your overall health, and taking care of your overall health is good for your mouth.

What health issues are linked to poor oral health?

Endocarditis

Endocarditis is a serious heart condition where the inner lining of your heart’s chambers and valves are heavily inflamed. Endocarditis is usually caused by an infection where bacteria or germs from your body spread through the bloodstream. Bad bacteria in the mouth can end up spreading and attaching to damaged areas in your heart. If not treated endocarditis can damage or destroy these heart valves.

Cardiovascular disease

While the jury is still out on whether cardiovascular disease is caused by poor oral health, there have been some interesting studies connecting the two. Research suggested that patients with gum disease had a higher risk of developing heart disease, that poor dental health increases the risk of a bacterial infection in the blood (endocarditis), and that tooth loss patterns are connected to coronary artery disease.

Pregnancy complications

Pregnant woman are at an increased risk of periodontitis which can cause complications for mother and baby. Periodontitis has been linked to increased risk of tooth loss, preterm birth and low birth weight. This inflammatory condition is caused by bacteria that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth and can ultimately pull the teeth away from the gums.

Pneumonia

Older patients are at a higher risk of aspiration pneumonia. Dental plaque from the mouth can find its way into the lungs during sleep, and cause pneumonia. Studies have shown that the risk of pneumonia increased significantly in groups of people with higher dental caries and missing teeth and decreased significantly with frequent tooth brushing and regular dental cleaning.

Diabetes 

Reducing the bodies resistance to infection puts the gums at risk. Gum disease has been found to be higher in patients who suffer from diabetes and research shows that people with gum disease have a harder time controlling their blood sugar levels. 

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a bone-weakening disease and is linked to periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. Bone weakness can affect the mouth ridges that hold dentures in place while the disease also has an impact on the part of the jaw that supports the teeth.

Alzheimer’s disease

Poor oral hygiene is often seen in Alzheimer’s patients as the disease progresses. But gum disease is also linked to the faster cognitive decline in patients. One study found that patients with gum disease declined in memory ability six times faster than those who did not.

Liver cancer

Poor oral health has been linked to some cancers, including a 75% increase in the risk of liver cancer. The liver contributes to eliminating bacteria from the body and poor oral health could be contributing to oral bacteria living in the liver.

How can I protect my overall health?

Taking care of your oral health can lead to better overall health outcomes. Brushing twice a day, flossing, eating a healthy diet that includes firm vegetables and scheduling regular checkups with your dentist is key to staying healthy.

If you currently suffer from any of the mentioned diseases, take extra care with your oral health habits and book an appointment with a dentist to keep your mouth healthy.

Our gentle dentists can work with you to develop a good oral hygiene plan that takes care of your mouth and your long-term health. Book an appointment today.

January 25, 2022 by Gentle Dental 0 Comments

Why Bad Teeth May Cause Serious Health Problems?

Failing to look after your teeth can cause health problems other than just tooth pain. Poor oral health can make you sick, affect your overall wellbeing and exacerbate existing health conditions.

Going to the dentist only if you’re in pain can put you at risk. When you take care of your teeth, you are investing in your overall health. Here’s why tooth decay and other oral health problems can lead to more serious issues in your body.

How rotten teeth can cause health problems

A rotten or decaying tooth is a symptom of bacteria attacking your teeth. When bacteria builds up in the mouth it can spread to other places in the body, not to mention other teeth, and cause infections. 

An infection in the mouth can cause a tooth abscess, which can lead to the loss of your tooth. An abscess is a painful collection of pus and can occur at the tip of the root. They are often caused by cavities in the top or sides of your teeth. Symptoms include:

  • Throbbing and pain in your tooth
  • Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures
  • Pain and tenderness when chewing
  • Swelling in the neck and jaw
  • Redness and swelling of the gums

How tooth decay can cause health problems

Tooth decay is the gradual breakdown of the enamel of your tooth. When plague form on the tooth they can produce harmful acids which eat away at this protective outer layer, especially when they come into contact with sugar from soft drink or starchy foods.

The decay from your enamel is what causes a tooth cavity. Tooth cavities can be painful, but they are also associated with other health risks.

Left untreated your cavity can turn into something more serious. You might start off experiencing sensitivity from hot or cold temperatures and tooth pain. Left untreated, tooth decay can affect the tooth nerve and require a root canal to remove the decay.

Tooth decay has been linked to a wide range of health issues as it worsens, such as:

  • Heart and lung disease
  • Stroke
  • Social anxiety and depression
  • Chronic pain
  • Loss of sleep
  • Diabetes

What happens if an abscess or tooth decay isn’t treated

Infection can spread from your tooth to other parts of the mouth, teeth, gums, jaw and even other places in the body. If an abscess isn’t treated it can cause the jaw and neck to become infected and cause difficulty breathing and swallowing.

In general, tooth decay and poor oral health can weaken your immune system and put you at risk of the infection spreading. An untreated abscess can also cause sepsis. This is the bodies response to an extreme infection and can lead to tissue damage, organ failure and serious long term side effects.

How can I prevent health problems from an abscess or tooth decay?

The good news is that tooth decay and poor oral health doesn’t just happen overnight. However, the majority of people don’t go to the dentist regularly. In fact, up to 50% of adults surveyed in New Zealand say they almost never go to a dentist, while thousands of children are hospitalised each year due to the health problems caused by rotten teeth.

One of the biggest culprits causing tooth decay in children is sugar. Removing soft drinks from your diet is one of the best steps you can take to better oral health. Brushing with a fluoride toothpaste is also important. Other factors to keep your mouth healthy are: 

  • Visiting the dentist twice a year regardless of whether you are experiencing pain
  • Brushing for two minutes, twice a day, and flossing every day
  • Eating hard, healthy foods like raw vegetables to strengthen your teeth and jaw
  • Drinking fluoridated water to keep teeth protected, healthy, and strong

If it’s been a while since you visited the dentist now is a good time to book an appointment. The team at Gentle Dental can work with you to develop good oral hygiene habits that look at your mouth and long-term health. Book an appointment today.

October 27, 2021 by Gentle Dental 0 Comments

Is Vaping Bad For Your Teeth?

Just when smoking cigarettes was going out of style, vaping has caused an increase in young people smoking.

While vaping isn’t as bad for your health as cigarettes, the only people who should vape are those looking to quit smoking all together. Vaping is often thought of as non-harmful. However, early research into vaping shows that it is harmful to oral health.

While the side effects of smoking cigarettes have been known for a long time, vaping is relatively new. As a result there are less long-term studies on the health effects of using e-cigarettes.

What is known is that young people are vaping at higher rates of taking up smoking in the future. All in all, it’s better to not vape at all than to pick up a habit that has no benefit to your physical or oral health and could emerge to be just as harmful as smoking tobacco.

How is vaping harmful to your teeth?

Vaping may contain less nicotine than cigarettes, but the nicotine found in vape juice still has a negative effect on gums. Nicotine restricts blood flow to the gums, which affects the mouth’s ability to naturally fight off infection. This puts smokers of all kinds at higher risk of gingivitis or gum disease.

Another ingredient found in vapes is propylene glycol (PG). Although this substance is safe to inhale, when used orally it breaks down into acids that attack the enamel on teeth and can irritate the soft tissue in the mouth.

PG also reduces the amount of saliva a person produces. Saliva actually helps your mouth to prevent bacteria from forming. A dry mouth can lead to plaque buildup and gum disease. Worse still, teens who drink soft drinks or energy drinks rather than water are putting themselves at even more risk of dry mouth. The sugar found in these drinks feeds bacteria and eats away at enamel.

Another ingredient that is harmful to oral health is vegetable glycerin (VG). Found in vaping products this liquid sweetener helps Streptococcus mutans, a bacteria commonly found in oral cavities to stick to the grooves on the surface of your teeth.

These ingredients all help to dry out the mouth, increase bacteria, and reduce saliva production causing an increased risk for tooth and gum decay.

If you must vape reduce the dental side effects

If you are vaping to quit smoking, there are some measures you can take that may help. However, the best way to avoid vaping-related health problems is to quit as soon as possible. Since e-cigarettes are still relatively new, there’s no promise that doing these actions will reduce the amount of harm vaping causes to teeth and gums

  • Limit your nicotine exposure. Since we know nicotine is bad for teeth and gums, choosing a low-nicotine or nicotine free juice will limit the negative effects on teeth and gums. If you are vaping to quit smoking, think about lowering the amount of nicotine you consume over time until you can smoke nicotine free.
  • Drink water after vaping. Rehydrating after you smoke may help the immediate feeling of a dry mouth. However, the best way to avoid disruption to your saliva production is to not smoke at all.
  • Brush your teeth twice a day. Brushing and flossing are important to prevent plaque buildup on teeth. Smokers are at higher risk of developing gum disease, so it is important to floss every day.
  • Visit your dentist regularly. Smoking can repress the signs of gum disease, which means even if you have good oral hygiene habits you may still have gingivitis or gum disease. Visit your dentist or dental hygienist every six months while also maintaining a regular and thorough cleaning schedule.
What are some side effects I may experience from vaping?

Whether caused directly from vaping or not, any of the following symptoms are a sign you should see a dentist. These symptoms may be a sign of an underlying oral health condition which smoking is known to contribute to.

  • bleeding or swollen gums
  • sensitivity of teeth and gums from hot/cold
  • dry mouth
  • bad breath
  • loose teeth
  • mouth ulcers or sores that won’t heal
  • toothache or mouth pain
  • receding gums

The best thing you can do for your oral health is to quit smoking or vaping. If you are a vaper and haven’t seen your dentist in a while, we recommend booking an appointment with one of our friendly dentists.